MONGOL WORLD Edu

ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ

ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃

ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ

Learning steps

1. ᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ

ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠢ᠋ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

2. ᠭᠡᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ

ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠢ᠋ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

3. ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ

ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

4. ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ

ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠢ᠋ ᠨᠡᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠠᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃

ᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ

Vowels

ᠠ

a / a

ᠠᠪᠤ

ᠡ

e / e

ᠡᠵᠢ

ᠢ

i / i

ᠢᠳᠡ

ᠣ

o / o

ᠣᠷᠣᠨ

ᠤ

u / u

ᠤᠯᠤᠰ

ᠥ

ö / ö

ᠥᠪ

ᠦ

ü / ü

ᠦᠰᠦᠭ

ᠭᠡᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ

Consonants

ᠨ

n / na

ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ

ᠪ

b / ba

ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ

ᠫ

p / pa

ᠫᠷᠣᠭᠷᠠᠮ

ᠬ

q/k / qa/ka

ᠬᠡᠯᠡ

ᠭ

g / ga

ᠭᠠᠷ

ᠮ

m / ma

ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ

ᠯ

l / la

ᠯᠠᠮ᠎ᠠ

ᠰ

s / sa

ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯ

ᠱ

š / ša

ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ

ᠲ

t / ta

ᠲᠣᠯᠢ

ᠳ

d / da

ᠳᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷ

ᠴ

č / ča

ᠴᠠᠭ

ᠵ

j / ja

ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ

ᠶ

y / ya

ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ

ᠷ

r / ra

ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋

ᠸ

w/v / wa

ᠸᠢᠳᠢᠣ᠋

ᠹ

f / fa

ᠹᠣᠨᠲ

ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ

Isolated / Initial / Medial / Final forms

ᠠ

a

ᠡᠬᠢᠨ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ

Isolated

ᠠ

Initial

ᠠᠨ

Medial

ᠨᠠᠨ

Final

ᠨᠠ

ᠡ

e

ᠡᠬᠢᠨ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ

Isolated

ᠡ

Initial

ᠡᠨ

Medial

ᠨᠡᠨ

Final

ᠨᠡ

ᠢ

i

ᠡᠬᠢᠨ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ

Isolated

ᠢ

Initial

ᠢᠨ

Medial

ᠨᠢᠨ

Final

ᠨᠢ

ᠣ

o

ᠡᠬᠢᠨ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ

Isolated

ᠣ

Initial

ᠣᠨ

Medial

ᠨᠣᠨ

Final

ᠨᠣ

ᠤ

u

ᠡᠬᠢᠨ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ

Isolated

ᠤ

Initial

ᠤᠨ

Medial

ᠨᠤᠨ

Final

ᠨᠤ

ᠥ

ö

ᠡᠬᠢᠨ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ

Isolated

ᠥ

Initial

ᠥᠨ

Medial

ᠨᠥᠨ

Final

ᠨᠥ

ᠦ

ü

ᠡᠬᠢᠨ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ

Isolated

ᠦ

Initial

ᠦᠨ

Medial

ᠨᠦᠨ

Final

ᠨᠦ

ᠨ

n

ᠡᠬᠢᠨ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ

Isolated

ᠨ

Initial

ᠨᠠ

Medial

ᠠᠨᠠ

Final

ᠠᠨ

ᠪ

b

ᠡᠬᠢᠨ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ

Isolated

ᠪ

Initial

ᠪᠠ

Medial

ᠠᠪᠠ

Final

ᠠᠪ

ᠫ

p

ᠡᠬᠢᠨ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ

Isolated

ᠫ

Initial

ᠫᠠ

Medial

ᠠᠫᠠ

Final

ᠠᠫ

ᠬ

q/k

ᠡᠬᠢᠨ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ

Isolated

ᠬ

Initial

ᠬᠠ

Medial

ᠠᠬᠠ

Final

ᠠᠬ

ᠭ

g

ᠡᠬᠢᠨ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ

Isolated

ᠭ

Initial

ᠭᠠ

Medial

ᠠᠭᠠ

Final

ᠠᠭ

ᠮ

m

ᠡᠬᠢᠨ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ

Isolated

ᠮ

Initial

ᠮᠠ

Medial

ᠠᠮᠠ

Final

ᠠᠮ

ᠯ

l

ᠡᠬᠢᠨ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ

Isolated

ᠯ

Initial

ᠯᠠ

Medial

ᠠᠯᠠ

Final

ᠠᠯ

ᠰ

s

ᠡᠬᠢᠨ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ

Isolated

ᠰ

Initial

ᠰᠠ

Medial

ᠠᠰᠠ

Final

ᠠᠰ

ᠱ

š

ᠡᠬᠢᠨ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ

Isolated

ᠱ

Initial

ᠱᠠ

Medial

ᠠᠱᠠ

Final

ᠠᠱ

ᠲ

t

ᠡᠬᠢᠨ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ

Isolated

ᠲ

Initial

ᠲᠠ

Medial

ᠠᠲᠠ

Final

ᠠᠲ

ᠳ

d

ᠡᠬᠢᠨ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ

Isolated

ᠳ

Initial

ᠳᠠ

Medial

ᠠᠳᠠ

Final

ᠠᠳ

ᠴ

č

ᠡᠬᠢᠨ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ

Isolated

ᠴ

Initial

ᠴᠠ

Medial

ᠠᠴᠠ

Final

ᠠᠴ

ᠵ

j

ᠡᠬᠢᠨ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ

Isolated

ᠵ

Initial

ᠵᠠ

Medial

ᠠᠵᠠ

Final

ᠠᠵ

ᠶ

y

ᠡᠬᠢᠨ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ

Isolated

ᠶ

Initial

ᠶᠠ

Medial

ᠠᠶᠠ

Final

ᠠᠶ

ᠷ

r

ᠡᠬᠢᠨ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ

Isolated

ᠷ

Initial

ᠷᠠ

Medial

ᠠᠷᠠ

Final

ᠠᠷ

ᠸ

w/v

ᠡᠬᠢᠨ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ

Isolated

ᠸ

Initial

ᠸᠠ

Medial

ᠠᠸᠠ

Final

ᠠᠸ

ᠹ

f

ᠡᠬᠢᠨ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ

Isolated

ᠹ

Initial

ᠹᠠ

Medial

ᠠᠹᠠ

Final

ᠠᠹ

ᠳᠠᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ

Reading / Writing / Word practice

ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ

Reading practice

ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠢ᠋ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠵᠤ ᠡᠩ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃

ᠠᠪᠤᠡᠵᠢᠨᠣᠮᠭᠡᠷᠤᠰᠤᠨᠠᠷᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠮᠣᠳᠤᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ

ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠠᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ

Writing practice

ᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠩ ᠭᠡᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠢ᠋ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠠᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃

ᠠᠡᠢᠣᠤᠥᠦᠨᠪᠮᠯᠰ

ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ

Shape practice

ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

ᠠᠨᠨᠠᠨᠨᠠᠨᠠᠠᠨᠠᠠᠨᠮᠠᠠᠮᠠᠠᠮ

ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ

Word building

ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠢ᠋ ᠨᠡᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠠᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃

ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ